leak detection repair
Leak Repair Verification
Fix a leak on a covered appliance and prove the fix worked.
11 steps5 criticalLimit 15 minAlways tested
Steps
- 1Critical stepGet the leak locations from the leak inspection record
- 2Critical stepNote the repair deadline: 30 days (120 if an industrial process shutdown is required) from the refrigerant addition to an appliance over its leak rate; the initial verification test is due within the same period
- 3If the repair means opening the appliance, first recover the refrigerant to the required evacuation level (Table 1, or the leaking-appliance and minor-repair levels in 82.156(a)), verify the level, and never vent refrigerant
- 4Repair each identified leak using the method suited to the joint, following the manufacturer or employer procedure
- 5Critical stepIf brazing, flow dry nitrogen through the joint while heating to keep oxide scale out of the lines
- 6After the repair is finished, run the initial verification test on each repaired leak before any refrigerant is added back
- 7Critical stepIf the initial test shows a leak is not fixed, repair and retest, as many times as needed within the period
- 8Bring the appliance to normal operating conditions and run the follow-up verification test within 10 days of the successful initial test, or of reaching normal operating conditions if it was evacuated
- 9Critical stepIf the follow-up test fails, repair and test again; if the appliance still leaks above its rate, create a retrofit or retirement plan within 30 days
- 10Record the appliance location, test dates, locations of repaired leaks, test types and results, and give the owner or operator the documentation
- 11Confirm the repair at the next refrigerant addition with the leak rate calculation
What graders are watching for
Tips
- Two tests are required for every repaired leak: an initial verification test and a follow-up verification test.
- A repair is presumed successful if no refrigerant is added for 12 months, or if the later required inspections find no leaks.
- Flowing nitrogen while brazing keeps copper oxide scale out of the lines. Scale can end up in driers and screens, especially in systems with POE oil.
Common mistakes
- Adding refrigerant before the initial verification test.
- Missing the 10 day follow-up window.
- Starting the deadline from the wrong event (the rule text counts from the refrigerant addition; EPA's overview page words it as from discovery of the leak).
- Recording only one test result.
Practice this skill
Practise the sequence in the app with critical-step highlighting and a rationale for each step.
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Sources and how we check them: How we verify.